Most of the presidential aspirants prancing all over the place today do not really have specific, practical and implementable policy ideas, actions and proposals with which they intend to save nigeria. It is not enough to speak in general terms about “What” you want to do as a leader. The “How” of it all is important as well. It is only with such details that we can say whether the leadership template is reasonable, feasible and realistic. Otherwise we shall keep celebrating the epidemic of aspirants, all of whom are “threatening” to save Nigeria from drowning under its current rudderless leadership.
Take the rowdy talk about restructuring, for instance. What does it really mean and how do the various presidential aspirants intend to deal with It? The restructuring discourse is variously couched as confedration, regionalism and resource control by different sections of the polity. The clamour is simply the demand for equity, for greater autonomy of Nigeria’s federating units and for the full expression of our national character with emphasis on unity and not uniformity; or subservience of one section to another.
These are the missing details, or “little things” missing in the conversation of most of the candidates. These missing details are also the issues raised by Rt. Hon. Aminu Waziri Tambuwal in his ongoing consultations with delegates all over the country, in preparation for the PDP party primaries. First, he pointed out to them that restructuring does not, and cannot, mean that we should start carving up and re-dividing the physical space and land mass called Nigeria. He explained that we are to look into aspects of the Nigerian Union that makes some sections, or regions, to feel uncomfortable, cheated or not fairly treated in certain respects.
Then he showed the delegates that the foundations for the inequities on the table at the moment were laid in the existing provisions of our current constitution.
Taking the conversation further, he showed how the simple matter of moving things like power supply, railways and so many other things from the Exclusive Legislative List to the concurrent list would address more than half of the issues fueling the call for Restructuring. He pointed out that he would prefer to run a government that enables the Federation units to decide what they want in such things as membership of institutions like the Federal Character commission, Boundary Commission, etc. He believes that the Federal Government should not determine for the states, who should represent them in such institutions. He would rather have such institutions populated at the Federal level by persons chosen by their respective states and screened by their respective States Houses of Assembly, before they are sent to Abuja.
When further queries came from the delegates on restructuring, Tambuwal explained how, as Speaker of the House of Representatives, he and his colleagues fine-tuned and carried out a process that saw to the practical implementation of restructuring via constitutional ammendments. In this regard, he pointed out the advantages of devolution of powers, rejigging of the essentially unitary provisions and foundations of our national union and much more.
On what motivated him to join the race he said: “It was the desire for service to God, through service to humanity. I have always nursed the desire to enthrone good governance, promote unity and development by mobilizing the best hands and brains wherever I find myself – in order to get things right. Waxing philosophical, he referred to the ancient Greek philosopher, Plato, who said that no society can develop well and be just, unless it assigns to people the tasks for which they are best suited.
He said to the Ebonyi delegates: “We cannot continue to shut out Nigerians who have the ideas needed for building a 21st Century nation and hope to be part of a 21st Century world.” In Minna he told the delegates: “A Nation that is currently rated headquarters of people living in extreme poverty should search for, and insist on, new leadership paradigms in order to get back on track.”
The point to note here is that Tambuwal has a record of extensive national networks, strong political loyalties and a reputation for being unassuming. He told Delta delegates: “I want to create sustainable jobs and use responsible citizenship engagement to address the insecurity in our land, because no amount of arms and ammunition can secure the nation if most of our youths are restive, unemployed and even unemployable.” This last statement was taken further in his comments in Port Harcourt, where he told the delegates: “It is impossible to resolve the National question without initiating and concluding a genuine conversation that will solve the youth bulge dimensions of the Niger Delta problem.”
In Yenagoa, he was at pains to explain to the delegates that there is no great nation that did not face challenges on its path to greatness and that it is the struggle with such challenges that “gives a nation its authenticity and affirms its right to stand tall in the comity of nations.” Hear what he said to the PDP delegates in Jalingo: “Do not lose hope yet. Stand with me to enthrone a government that will protect every citizens of our beloved country via a better national security architecture. We shall restore normalcy and recreate the well known business-friendly environment of Taraba State, so that the good people of Taraba State can have their thriving local economies once again”
Let it therefore be said here that What is before us in Nigeria today goes beyond mere politics and elections. The situation is desperate. Our collective survival is threatened, going by all global development indices. National survival in times of dire national crises calls for serious thought, focused action and close attention to sustainable national values and good governance. As governor tambuwal said, “Nigeria has never been this polarized at any other time in its history.” We need a leader who has the ability, understanding and willingness to unify Nigeria at the level of values and bring back the peace and genuine community life that has been destroyed in our body politics.
And the fight against corruption? It must go on, but with a better understanding of what corruption means and how to fight it. The person who is always looking backwards will continue stumble in his forward movement. There is the corruption of national values in the violation of provisions of the constitution in appointments and other key government decisions. It is also corruption of Service Rules to give unnerited promotions, as this destroys esprit de corps and fuels distrust of the system. Such distrust only further strenthens corrupt practices, including fiscal irresponsibility that sometimes manifests as fraud and outright embezzlement. Focusing on the past, or focusing on perceived enemies of the government of the day, cannot address such ills.
For Tambuwal, “we need strong institutions, not, necessarily strong individuals; we need peace that comes from a shared sense of community, instead of the temporary reprieve from violence offered by armed personnel offer; need equity and not patronage; we need security and not security men and women; we need educated and developed human capital not a massive population of unhealthy and sick persons. When strong institutions provide the lasting bulwark of support for even the weakest person who occupies an office, the nation can then be said to be on the eight trajectory in every sense of the word.
That is the Tambuwal template for a 21st Century Nigeria. It calls for that wise, realistic, socially reassuring and economically viable and sustainable mix of ideas and actions that would birth the 21st Century Nigeria that the rest of the world has been waiting for – perhaps for too long.
Dr Okey Ikechukwu, mni, is Spokesman and Head of Media and Strategic Communications, for the Tambuwal Presidential Campaign Organization